Obstetrics & Gynecology
Overview
Obstetrics and Gynaecology (often abbreviated as OB/GYN) is a medical specialty that focuses on the health and well-being of the female reproductive system and the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses both medical and surgical aspects, ensuring the overall reproductive health of women from adolescence through menopause and beyond.
Key Areas within Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Obstetrics deals with the care of pregnant women, including prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care. Obstetricians monitor the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, manage high-risk pregnancies, and handle complications that may arise during pregnancy and childbirth.
Gynaecology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions related to the female reproductive system. Gynaecologists address issues such as menstrual disorders, fertility problems, contraception, and menopause. They also perform surgeries, both minimally invasive and major, to treat gynaecological conditions.
KIDNEY TRASPLANTATION
Evaluation and selection of suitable kidney donors and recipients. Pre-transplant assessments and compatibility testing. Living donor and deceased donor transplant procedures. Minimally invasive laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.
TRANSPLANT SURGERY AND CARE
Advanced surgical techniques for kidney transplantation. Robotic-assisted and laparoscopic procedures. Post-transplant monitoring and follow-up care.
RENAL TRANSPLANT EVALUTION AND WORKUP
Comprehensive medical and surgical evaluations for potential transplant candidates. Diagnostic testing, including blood work, imaging, and biopsies. Evaluation of transplant suitability and consideration of alternative treatments.
Emerging Trends and Research
Precision Medicine
Tailoring medical treatment to individual patient characteristics, genetics, and preferences for more effective care.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Advancements in laparoscopic and robotic techniques are reducing the invasiveness and recovery time associated with gynaecological surgeries.
Fertility Preservation
Increased focus on preserving fertility for women undergoing medical treatments that may affect their reproductive capacity.
Telemedicine
The integration of technology to provide remote consultations, follow-ups, and monitoring for patients, especially relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Subspecialties in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Maternal-Fetal Medicine
This subspecialty focuses on managing high-risk pregnancies and medical complications that affect both the mother and the fetus.
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
Specialists in this area address hormonal disorders and assist individuals or couples with fertility issues through medical treatments and assisted reproductive technologies.
Gynaecologic Oncology
Gynaecologic oncologists diagnose and treat cancers of the female reproductive system, including ovarian, uterine, cervical, and vulvar cancers.
